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Conductor Ampacity Basics

Chapter 2 - Wiring and Protection · Article / reference: 310.15; Table 310.16

Key Requirements

  • Conductors shall have ampacity sufficient for the load after required adjustment and correction factors are applied.
  • The allowable ampacity table is selected for the conductor insulation, material, and installation conditions.
  • Termination temperature limitations in 110.14(C) can control the usable ampacity column.
  • More than three current-carrying conductors in a raceway or cable can require adjustment under 310.15(C)(1).
  • Ambient temperatures other than the table basis can require correction.

Exceptions / Watch Items

  • Specific equipment articles, small-conductor rules, dwelling service/feeders, motors, HVAC, and other loads can create different sizing paths.

Common Field Gotchas

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